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目的了解藏族大学生口腔卫生行为,为大学生口腔健康教育提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式对我校藏学院478名藏族的大学生进行了问卷调查。结果 478名被调查者中,42.05%的人认为正确的刷牙方法是竖刷结合横向竖颤,但有34.31%人采用横刷法刷牙,男生高于女生(P<0.05);做到早中晚都刷牙的11.30%,女生高于男生(P<0.05);每次刷牙时间≥3 min的30.54%,男生高于女生;40.38%的人能在3个月内更换牙刷;女生高于男生(P<0.05),12.13%人认为刷牙是为了防龋;经常使用牙签的人只有20.8%;24.90%的人用过牙线,男生高于女生(P<0.05);89.12%的人未使用过牙间隙刷,44.98%的人洗过牙。结论我校藏族大学生口腔卫生知识和行为有待进一步改进,应在学校通过多途径开展口腔健康教育,促进其正确口腔卫生行为的养成。
Objective To understand oral health behaviors of Tibetan college students and provide evidences for their oral health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 478 Tibetan students in Tibetan College of Tibet University. Results Of the 478 respondents, 42.05% of the respondents believed that the correct method of brushing was vertical brushing combined with lateral tremor. However, 34.31% of them brushied their teeth with a horizontal brushing method and boys were higher than girls (P <0.05) 11.30% of them brush their teeth late, while girls are higher than boys (P <0.05); 30.54% of them brush their teeth more than 3 minutes every time, boys are higher than girls; 40.38% can change their toothbrushes within 3 months; (P0.05); 12.13% of people think that toothbrushing is for caries prevention; only 20.8% of them often use toothpicks; 24.90% of them use floss; male students are higher than girls (P <0.05); 89.12% Brush teeth gap, 44.98% of people wash their teeth. Conclusion Oral hygiene knowledge and behavior of Tibetan college students need to be further improved. Oral health education should be carried out in many ways in schools to promote the development of correct oral hygiene.