论文部分内容阅读
1962年初中央扩大的工作会议,即“七千人大会”,刘少奇在报告中指出1958年以来党的工作缺点和错误,是造成三年困难的原因之一。与会同志纷纷反映各地灾情并对中央指导错误提出严肃批评。但会议对于中央核心的分歧(即站在一线的中央集体和毛泽东之间的分歧)并未解决。随后,陈云几次讲必须充分估计我国严重财经困难,指出不要只想到钢(以钢为纲)了。6月,彭德怀写长信请求全面审查他的历史,弄清性质,正确处理。9月,毛泽东在八届十中全会错误地批判所谓“单干风”、“翻案风”
One of the reasons why three years of difficulty were caused by the shortcomings and mistakes made by the party since 1958 in his report was Liu Shao-chih’s work conference for the expansion of the central government in early 1962, the “7,000-person Assembly.” The attending comrades reflected the disasters in various places one after another and seriously criticized the mistakes made by the central authorities. However, the meeting’s disagreement on the central core (that is, the disagreement between the standing of the central collective and Mao Zedong) was not resolved. Subsequently, Chen Yun said several times that we must fully estimate the serious financial and economic difficulties in our country and pointed out that we should not just think of steel (steel as the key link). In June, Peng Dehuai wrote a letter asking for a comprehensive review of his history, clarifying the nature and correctly handling it. In September, Mao Zedong mistakenly criticized the so-called “unilateralism,” “reversing the wind” in the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee,