论文部分内容阅读
肾移植是将健康者的肾脏移植给有肾脏病变并丧失肾脏功能的患者。肾移植在临床器官移植领域中始终位居首位,是临床上开展较早和较成功的器官移植。自1954年世界上第1例同卵孪生兄弟间的活体肾脏移植后,肾移植经历了半个多世纪的发展。
Kidney transplantation is the transfer of healthy kidneys to patients with kidney disease and loss of kidney function. Renal transplantation has always ranked first in the field of clinical organ transplantation, which is an earlier and more successful organ transplant in clinic. Kidney transplants have undergone more than half a century of development since 1954 when live kidney transplants were performed between the first identical twins in the world.