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对青年学生进行国情教育,总要讲到“人口众多”这个突出的国情。为了进一步加深对这方面的认识,我们特地走访了我国著名人口学家邬沧萍教授,承他回答了记者提出的一些问题。记者:江泽民总书记就进行中国近代史、现代史反国情教育问题致李铁映、何东昌同志的一封信中,特别指出“中国人口众多是一个突出的国情”,在“国情教育中一定要说清楚”。因此,我们想请你首先谈谈人口在我国国情中的地位和它对社会主义现代化建设的意义。邬沧萍(以下简称邬):“中国人口众多是一个突出的国情”,这是一个科学的命题,完全符合中国的实际,也是对人口在我国国情中的重要地位的恰当概括。有人觉得人口问题无关宏旨,只要经济搞上去就行了。国外还有一种论调,说中国经济上不去,就拿人口多作借口。这些看法是不正确的。作为国情,生产力、生产关系无疑是最重要的,但人口和环境作为物质生产和生活的基本条件也是不可缺少的,它对加速或延缓社会发展起着重要作用。应该看到,人口在国情中的重要性,各国并不相同,甚至在一国的不同发展阶段也不同。由于我国是世界上人口最多的国家,在社会发展过程中,人口始终是个重要的问题。特别是在
Carrying out education on the national conditions for young students, we should always talk about the prominent national conditions of “a large population”. In order to further deepen our understanding in this regard, we specially visited Professor Wu Cang-ping, a famous demographer in our country, who answered some questions raised by reporters. Reporter: General Secretary Jiang Zemin specifically pointed out in his letter to Comrades Li Tieying and He Dongchang on conducting modern Chinese history and modern history anti-nationalism education that “China is a populous country with a prominent national condition.” In “national education, we must make it clear ”. Therefore, we would like to invite you first of all to talk about the status of the population in our country’s national conditions and its significance to the socialist modernization drive. Wu Cang-ping (hereinafter referred to as Wu): “China’s large population is a prominent national condition”. This is a scientific proposition fully in line with China’s reality as well as an appropriate summary of the important position of the population in China’s national conditions. Some people think that the population issue has nothing to do with macroeconomic issues. There is also a foreign argument that China’s economy does not go, take the population as an excuse. These views are not correct. As the national conditions, productivity and production relations are undoubtedly the most important. However, as the basic conditions for material production and living, population and environment are indispensable. They play an important role in accelerating or delaying social development. It should be noted that the importance of the population in its national conditions varies from country to country and even at different stages of development in a country. Since our country is the most populous country in the world, population has always been an important issue in the process of social development. especially in