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背景与目的:随着早期诊断技术的发展和治疗方法的改进,肿瘤患者的生存率得到了显著改善。据报道育龄女性肿瘤发生率约为7%,且近年5年生存率逐年升高。随着生育年龄的推迟,很多女性肿瘤患者处于育龄期,且尚未生育过。因此,肿瘤治疗对女性患者未来生育力的影响越来越受到关注,生育力保存已成为女性肿瘤患者管理的重要部分。已有研究对肿瘤患者生育力保存的结果不一。目前生育力保存普遍应用于乳腺癌患者中。
Background and Objective: With the development of early diagnosis techniques and the improvement of treatment methods, the survival rate of cancer patients has been significantly improved. It is reported that the incidence of women of childbearing age is about 7%, and 5-year survival rate in recent years increased year by year. With the postponement of the childbearing age, many female cancer patients are at childbearing age and have not yet had childbirth. Therefore, the impact of cancer treatment on the future fertility of female patients has drawn more and more attention. The preservation of fertility has become an important part of the management of cancer patients in women. There are different studies on the preservation of fertility in patients with cancer. The current fertility conservation is commonly used in breast cancer patients.