日语语法结构研究(六)

• 作 者: 刘耀武
• 机 构: 黑龙江大学 教授
• 出 处: 日语学习与研究
• 发表日期: 1990年05期
• 关键词: 日语语法 终止形 偏重语言 语法词 连体形 联系动词 并列关系 文语 句子形式 述词

§13.语言断止与句子的关系我们认为,从前的语法学说过于偏重语言连续的语法。尽管以终止形,完整体等为句子的中心问题,却是作为连续的附属物而进行研究,作为连续法进行说明的,对断止事实的核心并未加以考虑和研究。断止和连续是语法事实的两大领域。修饰、补充、统合、并列等种种连续意味着语言活动尚未完结。此种连续一旦停止,即断止,即说明语言活

§13. The relationship between language breakdowns and sentences We believe that the former grammar doctrine is too much emphasis on language-continuous grammar. Although the central issue of terminating form, completeness, etc., is studied as a continuous appendage and described as a continuum, the core of the fact of discontinuance has not been taken into account and studied. Discontinuation and continuity are two major areas of grammatical facts. Modifications, additions, unification, parallelism and other means that the linguistic activity has not yet ended. Such continuous once stopped, that is, that is to say language live