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目的分析2008-2011年兴隆县手足口病流行病学特征,为今后预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法对2008-2011年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的兴隆县手足口病病例,应用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2008-2011年共报告手足口病病例2 182例,4年平均发病率为168.74/10万,发病主要集中在6～8月份,占病例总数的66.50%,<5岁儿童发病占病例总数的91.06%,男性多于女性。结论发病呈明显的季节性。重症病例易发生在1岁左右的幼儿,应予特别重视,同时要加强手足口病监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xinglong County from 2008 to 2011, and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods The cases of HFMD in Xinglong County reported by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 2 182 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2008-2011, with a 4-year average incidence of 168.74 / 100 000. The incidence mainly concentrated in June-August, accounting for 66.50% of the total number of cases. The incidence of children <5 years old accounted for the total number of cases 91.06%, more men than women. Conclusion The onset of a significant seasonal. Severe cases occur in children aged about 1 year, should pay special attention to, at the same time to strengthen hand-foot-mouth disease monitoring.