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目的了解栖霞区艾滋病流行病学特征,为制订艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法对2006-2011年栖霞区艾滋病监测资料进行分析。结果 2006-2011年我区艾滋病疫情总体上呈低流行趋势,但发病率有逐年上升趋势;病例以未婚男性为主;未婚占59.6%;男性占93.6%;发病年龄以20～40岁为主,占74.4%;大专及以上文化程度占40.4%,高中和中专占34.0%,初中占25.5%;职业分布较广,主要有商业服务、学生、工人、家务及待业、干部职员等;户籍以外区为主,占61.7%;疫情主要分布在城郊结合部流动人口较多的地区;传播途径以性传播为主,占89.3%,其中同性传播占总例数的57.4%;样本来源主要为VCT门诊检测咨询和医院患者就诊。结论必须有针对性地加大对流动人口和在校大学生等重点人群的艾滋病宣传教育和行为干预力度,深入开展对包括男男同性活动在内的一些娱乐场所的高危行为干预。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Qixia and to provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze AIDS surveillance data from 2006 to 2011 in Qixia. Results The epidemic situation of AIDS in our district was generally low-prevalence in 2006-2011, but the incidence increased year by year. The majority of cases were unmarried men, 59.6% were unmarried, 93.6% were men and 20- 40 years old. , Accounting for 74.4%; college education and above accounted for 40.4%, high school and secondary school accounted for 34.0%, 25.5% junior high school; career distribution is wider, mainly commercial services, students, workers, housework and unemployed, cadre staff; Mainly in other regions, accounting for 61.7%; the epidemic was mainly distributed in the areas with more floating population in the junction of suburbs and suburbs; the route of transmission was mainly sexual transmission, accounting for 89.3%, of which the same-sex transmission accounted for 57.4% of the total number of cases; VCT outpatient testing counseling and hospital patients. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify AIDS publicity, education and behavior intervention on key population groups such as floating population and undergraduate students in a targeted manner, and to carry out high-risk behavior intervention in some entertainment venues, including those of men and women with same-sex activities.