论文部分内容阅读
目的了解山西省农村地区HIV感染者生活质量。方法采用横断面研究方法,应用MOS-HIV量表调查HIV感染者的生活质量。结果195例HIV感染者的平均年龄为(45.6±8.2)岁,其中男性119例(61.0%),女性76例(39.0%);大多已婚(77.9%);83.0%的患者系通过既往采供血途径感染HIV;在心理健康总评分,总体健康感受、精力/疲劳、生活质量、心理功能和健康转变5个维度,男性评分高于女性;在生理健康总评分,躯体功能和疼痛2个维度,低年龄组评分高;在总体健康感受、生活质量、心理功能、躯体功能和角色功能5个维度,收入高组评分高。结论重点关注女性、老年、收入较低HIV感染者生活质量,将有助于提高该人群的生活质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life of HIV-infected people in rural areas of Shanxi Province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the quality of life of HIV-infected individuals using the MOS-HIV scale. Results The average age of 195 HIV-infected individuals was (45.6 ± 8.2) years, of whom 119 (61.0%) were males and 76 (39.0%) females; most were married (77.9%); 83.0% HIV infection in the blood supply route. The male score was higher than that of the female in five dimensions of general mental health score, general health feeling, energy / fatigue, quality of life, mental function and health transition. In the two dimensions of physical health score, physical function and pain , High scores in the low age group; in the five dimensions of general health perception, quality of life, psychological function, body function and role function, the high income group scored high. Conclusions Focusing on the quality of life of women, the elderly, and those with lower incomes will help improve the quality of life of the population.