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汉语方言形成的原因是错综复杂的,有社会历史的原因,也有自然地理环境的原因。方言研究不但可以为推广普通话提供可资比较的语言材料和为汉语发展史的研究提供充分的语料依据,而且因为方言是语言与文化互动的结果,是文化的接触与扩散,对于研究民族文化关系史、民族学、社会学等人文社会科学,也有着重要的论证价值。因此,方言研究不仅具有语言学价值,也有着十分重要的文化价值。
The reasons for the formation of Chinese dialects are complex, social and historical reasons, as well as the natural geographical environment. Dialect research can not only provide comparable language materials for the promotion of Putonghua, but also provide ample corpus for the study of the history of Chinese language. And because dialects are the result of interaction between language and culture, they are the contact and diffusion of culture. History, ethnology, sociology and other humanities and social sciences, but also has an important argument value. Therefore, dialect research not only has linguistic value, but also has very important cultural value.