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程度副词是现代汉语副词中极重要又相当常用的一类。王力先生曾把程度副词分成相对程度副词和绝对程度副词两大类。他明确指出“凡无所比较,但泛言程度者,叫绝对的程度副词。凡有所比较者,叫做相对的程度副词。”~([1])语言中的量,有些含有说话人的主观评价因素,就是主观量,它是语言的主观性在量范畴上的体现。汉语中体现程度量的语法手段主要是程度副词,程度副词是程度的“量化标记”~([2])。程度副词和“主观量”有很大的关系,它有量化的等级,即程度量级。
Adverbs of degree are very important and quite common categories in modern Chinese adverbs. Mr. Wang Li once divided the degree adverbs into two categories: relative degree adverbs and absolute degree adverbs. He clearly pointed out that “all without comparison, but the general level of those who called the absolute degree of adverbs. Where the comparison is called the relative degree of adverbs. ” ~ ([1]) the amount of language, some contain words The subjective evaluation factor of man is the subjective quantity, which is the embodiment of subjectivity of language in the quantitative category. Grammatical means to measure the degree in Chinese are mainly adverbs of degree, degree adverbs are degree of “quantitative mark” ~ ([2]). Degree adverbs and “subjective amount ” have a great relationship, it has a quantitative level, that is, degree level.