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Maize(Zea mays L.)is one of the most important cereal crops,with a global production of 1.02 billion tons in 2013(Baldaufa et al.,2016).Heterosis is widely used to increase the productivity of maize,and the first commercial hybrid maize was introduced in the 1930s(Duvick,2001).The high-yield maize varieties used today are all hybrids,and the production of hybrid maize seed requires sterilization to prevent self-pollination.Conventional seed produc-
Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important cereal crops, with a global production of 1.02 billion tons in 2013 (Baldaufa et al., 2016). Heterosis is widely used to increase the productivity of maize, and the first commercial Hybrid maize was introduced in the 1930s (Duvick, 2001). The high-yield maize varieties used today are all hybrids, and the production of hybrid maize seed requires sterilization to prevent self-pollination. Conventional seed produc-