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As one of the most important tumor-associated antigens of colorectal adenocarcinoma, the carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) threatens human health seriously all over the globe. Fast electrical and highly sensitive detection of the CEA with AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor is demonstrated experimentally. To achieve a low detection limit, the Au-gated sensing area of the sensor is functionalized with a CEA aptamer instead of the corresponding antibody. The proposed aptasensor has successfully detected different concentrations(ranging from 50 picogram/milliliter(pg/ml) to 50 nanogram/milliliter(ng/ml)) of CEA and achieved a detection limit as low as 50 pg/ml at V_(ds) = 0.5 V. The drain-source current shows a clear increase of 11.5μA under this bias.
As one of the most important tumor-associated antigens of colorectal adenocarcinoma, the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) threatens human health seriously all over the globe. Fast electrical and highly sensitive detection of the CEA with AlGaN / GaN high electron mobility transistor is demonstrated experimentally. The proposed aptasensor has successfully detected different concentrations (ranging from 50 picogram / milliliter (pg / ml) to 50 nanogram / milliliter (ng / ml)) of CEA and achieved a detection limit as low as 50 pg / ml at V ds = 0.5 V. The drain-source current shows a clear increase of 11.5 μA under this bias.