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我国石油工业上游(指采油、勘探等)目前存在的主要问题是资金不足。由于资金投入不足,石油勘探工作已呈萎缩趋势,已探明的后备储量尤其是可供开发的优质储量不足,已成为制约石油产量增长的主要因素。上游部门的广大干部和职工虽然每年都在艰苦奋斗,但要完成国家下达的产量计划指标却越来越困难。与此同时,我国石油需求量却在日益增长。外国的许多能源经济学家根据我国近几年来石油探明储量和产量的增长情况以及石油需求增
The main existing problem in the upstream (referring to oil production, exploration, etc.) of China’s oil industry is the lack of funds. Due to insufficient capital investment, oil exploration has shown a downward trend. Proved reserve reserves, especially high-quality reserves available for development, have become a major factor restricting the growth of oil production. Although the cadres and workers in the upstream departments work hard every year, it is more and more difficult to complete the output plan targets issued by the state. At the same time, China’s oil demand is growing. Many foreign energy economists based on our country in recent years, proven oil reserves and production growth and oil demand increased