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数据库是全球信息基础建设发展的重要因素,也是促进经济文化和科技进步的必不可少的工具。制作数据库需要大量的人力、技术与财力资源的投入,而他人却能以远远低于独立制作所需要的费用复制或获取这些数据库。因此,如何保护数据库制作者的权利,并在数据库制作者与使用者之间寻求平衡,无疑具有重要意义。而无论采取何种保护模式,我们都必须明确界定数据库之上的权利。
The database is an important factor in the development of the global information infrastructure and an indispensable tool for promoting economic, cultural, scientific and technological progress. Making a database requires a significant amount of investment in manpower, technology and financial resources, while others can copy or access those databases at much lower costs than those required for independent production. Therefore, it is undoubtedly important how to protect the rights of database creators and strike a balance between database makers and users. Regardless of the type of protection adopted, we must all clearly define the rights over the database.