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随着中国司法改革的加快,在中国城市化进程中,小额民商事纠纷逐年增多,而政府诉讼资源又极为有限,非诉程序执行力不足,直接制约着小额民事纠纷的及时解决,大量小额诉讼的堆积不利于和谐社会的构建。简便救济的需要同国家当前体制的矛盾值得我们在理论上加以探讨。本文试图通过小额诉讼制度、ADR小额民事纠纷救济论述当前中国建立社会主义小额民事纠纷救济体系的必要性和可行性。
With the acceleration of judicial reform in China, in the process of urbanization in China, small civil and commercial disputes have increased year by year, while government litigation resources have extremely limited resources. The lack of executive power of non-prosecutorial procedures directly restricts the timely resolution of small-scale civil disputes. The accumulation of small lawsuits is not conducive to building a harmonious society. The need for simple relief and the contradiction between the current state system and the state should be discussed theoretically. This article attempts to discuss the necessity and feasibility of establishing a relief system for small-scale civil disputes in China through petty litigation system and ADR small civil dispute relief.