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1.用团体检查方法研究乡村居民的发病率和感染率,证明了在城市和乡村之间并无特别不同之处。但是直到最近为止,在乡村居民之间,常常遇到结核性脑膜炎、皮肤和周围淋巴结结核;在新发现的病人中,空洞型肺结核的病人比重很高。医疗机构关于结核病人的数量和发病率的报导,总是较城市低得多;某种活动型结核病人的数量,系长时仍未被发现和未被考虑到(主要是从儿童和上年纪人的数字中)。 2.由于乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国农业部兽医局的经常进行防痨措施,大的有角家畜的发病率,特别是在集体农庄和国营衣场的畜群里,是逐年在降
1. The study of the morbidity and prevalence of rural residents by a group test proves that there is no particular difference between urban and rural areas. Until recently, however, tuberculosis meningitis, skin and peripheral lymphoid tuberculosis were often encountered among rural residents; in newly discovered patients, the proportion of patients with hollow-type tuberculosis was high. The number of medical institutions reporting on the number and incidence of tuberculosis patients is always much lower than in urban areas; the number of certain active tuberculosis patients remained undetected and unaccounted for long (mainly from children and older persons In numbers). 2. Owing to the regular preventive measures taken by the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Ukrainian SSR, the incidence of large horned livestock, especially in herds of collective farms and state farms, is decreasing year by year