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恶性肿瘤是一组严重危害人类健康的疾病,其发生、发展与死亡率的变化受社会经济发展、环境变化、生活方式的改变及医疗卫生保健等诸多因素的影响。随着人口老龄化进程的加速,某些危险因素(特别是行为危险因素)的上升,恶性肿瘤的死亡率呈上升趋势。为了解江苏省南京市栖霞区居民恶性肿瘤的死亡状况,为制定恶性肿瘤的防治策略提供参考依据,本研究对南京市栖霞区1989-2008年恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果报告如下。
Malignancy is a group of diseases that seriously endanger human health. The occurrence, development and mortality of cancer are influenced by many factors, such as social and economic development, environmental changes, changes in life style and medical and health care. With the acceleration of population aging and the rise of certain risk factors (especially behavioral risk factors), the mortality rate of malignant tumors is on the rise. In order to find out the death status of malignant tumor in Qixia district of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor, this study retrospectively analyzed the death data of malignant tumor from 1989 to 2008 in Qixia District, Nanjing. The results are reported below.