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1965年春季,我们发现对多种药物耐药的流行性脑脊髓膜炎(以下简称流脑)9例。其中儿童7例,成人2例,年龄最小4岁半最大24岁。男5例,女4例,均发现于2～4月间。发病至入院时间为7小时至4天。9例均经临床观察和细菌敏感试验证实对多种药物耐药。7例于入院时呈昏迷状态,3例伴谵妄,血压均正常。7例皮肤有瘀点。全部病例均有脑膜刺激征和脑脊液改变,除1例血培养有脑膜炎双球菌生长外,均在脑脊液中找到脑膜炎双球菌。
In the spring of 1965, we found 9 cases of epidemic meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis) that were resistant to various drugs. Including children in 7 cases, 2 adults, the youngest 4 years and a half maximum 24 years old. 5 males and 4 females were found in 2 ~ 4 months. The incidence of admission to 7 hours to 4 days. Nine cases were clinically observed and susceptible to bacterial tests confirmed that a variety of drug resistance. 7 cases were unconscious on admission, 3 cases with delirium, blood pressure were normal. Seven cases of petechiae. All cases were meningeal irritation and cerebrospinal fluid changes, in addition to a blood culture meningococcal growth, are found in cerebrospinal fluid meningococcus.