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得到一桩坯,设计出较好的造型图,培育管理不到位,是难将设计构思变成现实的。笔者以一株朴树桩为例,介绍该桩培育经过。1993年春得一朴树桩,桩头一般,光身干,无侧枝,仅有向一方延伸的块根。考虑到不浪费资源,把握各种机会提高创作技艺水平诸因素,抱着试验的心理,将桩头种在较大的瓦盆里。成活后选定侧枝,让它旺长,三年只育不剪,让顶冠与侧枝同步生长。第四年截干蓄枝,1998年冬主干剪第三刀后摄下照图1。分析照图与树桩,设计出如下培育方案:1、均衡布势盆树体量左重右轻,右侧枝上粗下细,树相左右、上下欠均衡。原因是:左侧第一托过粗过长,过于突出抢眼,右侧第一托粗度、长度均未到位,而第三托略长。设想将右第一托育成飞扬之势,与左侧相匹配,并促使右侧上、下枝的粗度、长度尽可能均衡。2、蓄育主干主干上部干径太小,与下段粗细比例失调。施艺措施是:①不剪顶枝,让它疯长,增粗主干
Get a pile of blank, design a better shape map, cultivation and management is not in place, it is difficult to design ideas into reality. The author with a tree stump, for example, describes the pile after cultivation. Spring in 1993 a simple tree stump, pile head in general, light body dry, no side branches, only one side of the extension of the roots. Taking into account not wasting resources, grasping various opportunities to improve the level of creative skills of various factors, holding the psychological test, the pile head planted in the larger pots. Survival selected side branches, let it prosperous, only three years not cut, so that the top crown and side branches grow simultaneously. The fourth year of truncated stems, 1998 winter trunk cut the third knife after the photo below 1. Analysis of photos and stumps, designed to cultivate the following programs: 1, the balance of potted plants weight of left and right light weight, the right side of the coarse and fine branches, trees around, up and down less balanced. The reason is: left the first care too thick too long, too prominent eye-catching, right first care roughness, length are not in place, while the third care slightly longer. Imagine the right first child care into the flying trend, and the left match, and to promote the right upper and lower branches of the roughness, length as balanced as possible. 2, trunk trunk upper trunk diameter is too small, and the lower section of the proportion of imbalance. Shi Yi measures are: ① not cut the top branches, let it crazy, thickening of the trunk