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东(疒啬)是我国传统的药材,历代本草已收载入药,现代沿用之。东蔷为滋补强壮剂,“壮筋骨,益气轻身,久服延年。……”古代本草对东蔷的描述“东蔷生河西,苗似蓬,子似葵,九十月熟,可为饮食。……”河西人语曰:“贷我东蔷,偿尔田梁。”“东蔷子粒青黑色,并、凉间有之。其米粉白如面,可做蔷粥。”而今日的东蔷,类别用途与药用方面已经混淆。与古本草里的东蔷并不一致,实是几种不同药材导致混名。义献中各有其说,不仅是同名异物,而是多物一名出现。有关刊物以不同的种类与东蔷等同起来,冠用一个名称均叫“东蔷”。东蔷这种药材来自我国古本草无误,到了近代记载的东蔷都是沿用其名而来是事实。由于引用说法之不同,枝节几物一名,形成几种药材互相抵触,予工作带来不便,因而出现“张冠李戴”的事例。总之,东蔷在物质上存在几种不同的实体,在名称上相互混淆,几种物质绞在一起成了难解难分的趋势。
Dong (疒啬) is a traditional Chinese medicine. Herbs have been collected and used in modern times. Dongqin is a nourishing and strengthening agent, “strong bones and bones, qi and lightness, and a long service time....” The description of ancient herbs on Dongjiu “Eastern Qiangsheng River West, seedlings like Peng Peng, and son like Kwai, cooked in October, It can be a diet.... “Hexi Renyu said:” Loan me to the East, to pay Seoul Tianliang. “” East grain is green and black, and there is between the cool. The rice flour is white, can do porridge.“ However, today’s Dongzheng has been confused with its category use and medicinal use. Inconsistent with the ancient Chinese herbs in the East, it is actually a result of several different herbs lead to mixed names. Yi Xian has its own saying that it is not only the foreign object with the same name, but a multi-item. The relevant publications are equated with the East Star in different categories. The name of the publication is ”Eastern Mile". This medicinal material from Dongjiu is from our country’s ancient materia medica, and it is a fact that the eastern part of the records are based on their names. Due to the difference in quotation and argumentation, one branch and several objects formed several kinds of medicinal materials that contradict each other and brought inconvenience to the work, resulting in the occurrence of “Zhang Guan Li Dai”. In short, there are several different physical entities in the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are confused in terms of names, and it is difficult for them to twist together several substances.