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随着国家对历史文物扶持力度的加大,各地博物馆数量不断增加,在带动地方旅游业发展的同时,也丰富了人们的文化生活,促进了中华文化的弘扬。博物馆是收藏、保护和管理文物的重要机构,博物馆藏品经常被提取、观赏、陈列、借展、出版、研究、拍摄等,这样就会在一定程度上造成文物损坏。除缺乏科学保管的意识外,违反安全操作规程,不遵守规章制度等也是人为损坏的主要因素。防止人为损坏,一定要加强技术手段对藏品的检查与保护,合理有效地进行管理改进工作方法。通过分析紫外线灯辐射光谱和藏品特性分析,提出将紫外线灯应用到博物馆藏品的检查中来。分析结果表明,紫外线灯对博物馆各种类别的藏品检查有较好的实用价值。
As the state increases the support for historical relics, the number of museums in various places keeps increasing, which not only drives the development of local tourism, but also enriches people’s cultural life and promotes the promotion of Chinese culture. Museums are important institutions for the collection, protection and management of cultural relics. Museum collections are often extracted, watched, exhibited, borrowed, published, studied, photographed and so on, thus causing damage to cultural relics to a certain extent. In addition to the lack of awareness of scientific custody, violation of safe operating procedures, non-compliance with rules and regulations are also the main factors of human damage. To prevent man-made damage, we must strengthen the inspection and protection of collections by technical means, and manage and improve the working methods in a reasonable and effective manner. By analyzing the radiation spectrum of the UV lamp and the analysis of the characteristics of the collection, it is proposed to apply the UV lamp to the examination of the museum collection. The analysis shows that the UV lamp has good practical value for various types of collections in the museum.