论文部分内容阅读
作者对郯城县1956～1997年42年法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分析,结果表明,急性传染病年平均发病率3557.30/10万,最高年份为31769.46/10万,最低年份为112.79/10万;发病呈大幅度下降趋势,由1956～1959年平均发病率2160.49/10万降至1990～1997的128.69/10万,下降了94.04％;曾严重危害全县人民健康的传染病如天花、黑热病五十年代即消灭,白喉已有19年无病例发生,脊髓灰质炎从1993年即无野毒株引起的麻痹型病例,麻疹、流脑、百日咳等传染病也降至历史最低水平;传染病谱也发生了变化,呼吸道传染病、虫媒传染病和肠道传染病发病率均呈下降趋势,年平均发病率分别由1956～1959年的528.93/10万、702.71/10万和928.15/10万降低1990～1997年的5.06/10万、3.88/10万和100.90/10万;人畜共患传染病发病率有所上升,由1956～1959年的0.17/10万上升至1990～1997年的18.19/10万;肠道传染病和人畜共患传染病在传染病发病总数中的比例由1956～1959年的42.96％和0.03％上升至1990～1997年的78.41％和18.19％,提示我们应加强肠道传染病和人畜共患传染病的防制工作。
The author analyzed the data of epidemic situation of statutory reported infectious diseases in Yuncheng County from 1956 to 1997, the results showed that the average incidence of acute infectious diseases was 3557.30 / 100000, the highest was 31769.46 / 100000, the lowest was 112.79 / 100000; The incidence showed a sharp decline, from 1956 to 1959, the average incidence of 2160.49 / 100000 dropped from 1990 to 1997, 128.69 / 100,000, down 94.04%; has seriously endanger the health of the county’s infectious diseases such as smallpox, kala-azar Diphtheria eradicated in the decade, no cases of diphtheria have been 19 years, polio cases from paralytic cases caused by non-wild strains in 1993, measles, meningitis, whooping cough and other infectious diseases also dropped to the lowest level in history; The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, insect-borne infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases all showed a downward trend. The annual average incidence rates were 528.93 / 100,000, 702.71 / 100,000 and 928.15 / 100,000 respectively from 1956 to 1959 The number of zoonotic diseases increased from 0.17 / 100,000 in 1956 to 1959 to 18.19 in 1990-1997, reducing 5.06 / 100,000, 3.88 / 100,000 and 100.90 / 100,000 in 1990-1997. / 100,000; intestinal infectious diseases and zoonotic diseases transmitted The proportion of the total incidence of the disease rose from 1956 to 1959 and from 0.03% to 42.96% from 1990 to 1997, 78.41% and 18.19%, suggesting that we should work to strengthen the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases and intestinal infectious diseases.