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目的:了解某医院职工乙型及丙型肝炎病毒感染状况,重视预防医院感染。方法:采用ELISA法对1016名职工进行乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙型肝炎表面抗体(抗-HBs)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)检测,采用SPSS13.0统计软件对结果进行χ2检验。结果:某医院职工HBsAg阳性率为2.85%,其中男性职工(4.49%)高于女性职工(2.13%),不同性别HBsAg阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.3295,P<0.05),不同性别抗-HBs阳性率差别有统计学意义(χ2=20.8213,P<0.01);各年龄组HBsAg阳性率差别无统计学意义(χ2=5.9944,P>0.05),各年龄组抗-HBs阳性率差别有统计学意义(χ2=11.0744,P<0.05)。抗-HCV阳性男性1例、女性2例,抗-HCV阳性率0.39%。结论:男性职工HBsAg阳性率高于女性职工,男性职工抗-HBs阳性率低于女性职工,男性职工要加强乙型肝炎疫苗接种。必须加强输血安全管理,预防丙型肝炎病毒感染,医院职工要防止职业暴露引起的感染,防止医源性感染。
Objective: To understand the status of hepatitis B and C virus infection in a hospital and attach great importance to the prevention of nosocomial infections. Methods: A total of 1016 employees were tested for HBsAg, HBsAg and anti-HCV by ELISA, and SPSS13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the results Χ2 test. Results: The positive rate of HBsAg in a hospital was 2.85%, in which male workers (4.49%) were higher than female workers (2.13%). The positive rates of HBsAg in different sexes were significantly different (χ2 = 4.3295, P <0.05) The positive rate of anti-HBs was statistically significant (χ2 = 20.8213, P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the positive rate of HBsAg among all age groups (χ2 = 5.9944, P> 0.05) There was statistical significance (χ2 = 11.0744, P <0.05). 1 anti-HCV positive male and 2 female, anti-HCV positive rate of 0.39%. Conclusion: The positive rate of HBsAg in male workers is higher than that in female workers. The positive rate of anti-HBs in male workers is lower than that in female workers, and male workers should strengthen the hepatitis B vaccination. Blood transfusion safety management must be strengthened to prevent hepatitis C virus infection. Hospital workers should prevent infection caused by occupational exposure and prevent iatrogenic infection.