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选用HSK大纲中的汉字为实验材料,以字音范畴判断为实验任务,探索在声旁干扰条件下日本留学生加工不同类型汉字的规律。结果发现:(1)汉字形体变化大小对被试加工有重要影响,字形变化小,加工容易,反之就困难。(2)被试对读音差别小的汉字要比读音差别大的汉字反应时间长,加工困难。(3)被试对无声旁汉字的加工正确率要比有声旁汉字低。当声旁不在右时,无声旁汉字比有声旁汉字反应时长,加工困难。
The Chinese characters in HSK outline are selected as experimental materials, and the word category is used as experimental task to explore the law of Japanese students’ processing of different types of Chinese characters under acoustic noise interference. The results showed that: (1) the size of the Chinese character changes have an important impact on the processing, the glyph changes small, easy processing, and vice versa. (2) The subjects of the pronunciation of small differences in pronunciation of Chinese characters than the pronunciation difference between the large reaction time, processing difficulties. (3) The correct rate of the processing of non-acoustic Chinese is lower than that of the Chinese with sound. When the sound next to the right, silent next to Chinese characters than the reaction time, processing difficulties.