论文部分内容阅读
1995~1997年,从广东省各市、县田间采集并经单孢分离获得的584份水稻稻瘟病菌菌株,用全国鉴别品种鉴定出8群33个生理小种。3a来,ZC群一直是优势小种群,总的出现频率是45.3%,ZC13一直是最优势小种,总的出现频率是27.3%。优势小种的组成随年份而变化:1995年,优势小种是ZC13、ZG1、ZC15和ZA45,频率分别为23.7%、21.9%、15.6%和11.5%;1996年,优势小种是ZG1、ZC13和ZC15,频率分别是22.9%、20.3%和19.6%;1997年,优势小种是ZC13、ZB13、ZC15和ZG1,频率分别是39.8%、18.6%、10.6%和10.6%。生理小种的生态分布特点是:ZC13在平原与沿海地区出现的频率较高;而ZB13则正相反,在山区市、县出现的频率较高,特别是1997年,ZB13在山区出现的频率为24.7%,而在平原与沿海地区出现的频率是10.4%。
From 1995 to 1997, 584 strains of Magnaporthe grisea were collected from the cities and counties of Guangdong Province and isolated from single strains. Eight groups of 33 physiological races were identified with the national differential varieties. 3a, the ZC group has been a dominant small population, the total occurrence frequency is 45.3%, ZC13 has been the most predominant race, the total frequency of occurrence is 27.3%. The composition of dominant races varied with years: in 1995, the dominant races were ZC13, ZG1, ZC15 and ZA45 with frequencies of 23.7%, 21.9%, 15.6% and 11.5% respectively; in 1996 , And the dominant races were ZG1, ZC13 and ZC15 with frequencies of 22.9%, 20.3% and 19.6%, respectively; in 1997, the dominant races were ZC13, ZB13, ZC15 and ZG1 with frequencies of 39.8 %, 18.6%, 10.6% and 10.6%. The ecological distribution of physiological races is characterized by: ZC13 in the plains and coastal areas appear higher frequency; and ZB13 is the opposite, in mountainous cities and counties appear higher frequency, especially in 1997, ZB13 in mountainous area frequency 24.7%, while in plain and coastal areas the frequency is 10.4%.