论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2008~2012年我国妇幼保健卫生资源配置的公平性及存在的问题,提出相应的对策建议。方法对我国妇幼卫生资源配置变化情况进行一般统计描述,利用基尼系数和泰尔指数法分析卫生资源配置的公平性。结果我国人均妇幼卫生资源量不断增加,按人口配置的资源公平性优于按地理配置的公平性;各地区内部不公平性问题严重,是影响我国妇幼卫生资源配置公平性的主要因素。结论在注重人口均衡性的同时要兼顾地理分布的公平性,促进地区内部的均衡性发展,缩小地区内部资源配置的差距,实现资源配置的优化整合。
Objective To analyze the fairness and existing problems of maternal and child health resource allocation in China from 2008 to 2012 and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Methods A general statistical description of the changes in the allocation of MCH resources in China was conducted. The fairness of allocation of health resources was analyzed by using the Gini coefficient and the Theil index method. Results The per capita resource of MCH in our country is increasing constantly. The fairness of resources according to population allocation is superior to the fairness of geographical distribution. The problem of unfairness in all regions is serious, which is the main factor that affects the fairness of MCH resources allocation in our country. Conclusions While paying attention to the balance of population, we should balance the fairness of geographical distribution, promote the balanced development within the region, narrow the gap in the allocation of resources within the region and achieve the optimal integration of resource allocation.