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中国虎文化历史悠久。中国文化中虎的勇猛、尊贵、权威在汉语很多关于虎的习语中得到了表达。不同的民族有着不同的文化,作为文化的一种折射,语言本身也深受文化的影响。英汉两种语言表达了两种民族的文化心理和联想。在文化特征方面,英汉习语呈现出三种关系类型:基本对应、半对应和不对应习语。只有深刻、全面地理解了习语的文化内涵,充分意识到习语之间存在的文化差异,才能充分调动自己对异文化的敏感性和对本土文化的精通掌握度,成功地完成两种文化间的交流。
Chinese tiger culture has a long history. The bravery, honor and authority of tiger in Chinese culture have been expressed in many Chinese idioms about tigers. Different nationalities have different cultures, as a refraction of culture, and the language itself is deeply influenced by the culture. The two languages, English and Chinese, express the cultural psychology and association of the two peoples. In terms of cultural features, English and Chinese idioms show three kinds of relations: basic correspondence, semi-correspondence and non-corresponding idioms. Only by thoroughly and comprehensively understanding the cultural connotation of idioms and fully recognizing the cultural differences existing between idioms can we fully mobilize their sensitivity to different cultures and mastery of local culture and successfully complete both cultures Exchange between.