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高职院校大学生思想活跃、实践能力强,有比较强烈的创业倾向。本文运用自编问卷对高职院校大学生的创业现状进行调查,结果发现:1.大学生创业动机较为简单,以挣钱、积累经验为主;2.社会关系对大学生创业积极性的影响作用显著,其中父母、朋友创业经历对大学生创业兴趣影响的卡方检验结果分别为x~(2)=56.06,8.18,p<0.05,3.性别影响创业教育形式的有效性。在课堂教学(t(305)=3.63,p<0.01)、专家讲座(t(305)=2.71,p<0.01)、学生社团(t(305)=2.03,P<0.05)的创业信息有效性评价中男性大学生显著高于女大学生,然而在网络教育中,女生大学生显著高于男性大学生(t(305)=2.63,p<0.01)。大学生创业教育中应根据学生的不同特点采用对应的创业教育形式,提高创业积极性,提升创业教育效果。
The students in higher vocational colleges have active thinking, strong practical ability and strong entrepreneurial tendencies. This paper uses a self-made questionnaire to investigate the current situation of entrepreneurship in higher vocational colleges. The findings are as follows: 1. The entrepreneurial motivation of college students is relatively simple, in order to make money and gain experience; 2. The social relationship has a significant effect on the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of college students, Among them, the results of chi-square test of parents and friends’ entrepreneurial experiences on entrepreneurial interest in college students were x ~ (2) = 56.06,8.18, p <0.05.3. Gender affected the validity of entrepreneurship education. The validity of the entrepreneurial information in class teaching (t (305) = 3.63, p <0.01), expert lecture (t (305) = 2.71, p <0.01) Male college students were significantly higher than female college students in the evaluation. However, online college students were significantly higher than male college students (t (305) = 2.63, p <0.01). According to the different characteristics of students, the college students should adopt corresponding forms of entrepreneurship education to improve the enthusiasm of entrepreneurship and enhance the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education.