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目的:探讨我院外用中成药不良反应成因及成因分析,指导临床用药。方法:将我院2009年5月~2012年2月发生的131例外用中成药不良反应进行统计分析和成因探讨,研究过敏发病类型、过敏反应原因分析等。结果:131例外用中成药不良反应中,植物类药物引发的不良反应较多,占58.0%,过敏反应症状中,接触性皮炎发病率最高,占71.8%,其次为荨麻疹样药疹及剥脱性皮炎。结论:我院医务人员应谨慎用中成药外用药剂,预防过敏反应发生。
Objective: To investigate the causes and causes of adverse reactions of topical proprietary Chinese medicines in our hospital to guide the clinical medication. Methods: The statistical analysis and genesis of adverse reactions of 131 cases of proprietary Chinese medicines occurred in our hospital from May 2009 to February 2012 were conducted to study the types of allergy and the analysis of the causes of allergic reactions. Results: In the adverse reactions of 131 cases of proprietary Chinese medicines, the majority of adverse reactions were caused by phyto-drugs, accounting for 58.0%. The incidence of allergic reactions was the highest, accounting for 71.8%, followed by urticaria-like drug eruptions and exfoliation dermatitis. Conclusion: Our hospital medical staff should be cautious with proprietary Chinese medicine agents to prevent allergic reactions.