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一、山东引黄灌溉基本情况山东省地处黄河最下游,黄河流经山东沿黄九个市、25个县(市区),是山东省主要客水资源。山东是严重缺水的省份,人均和亩均水资源占有量仅为全国平均占有量的1/6左右。山东沿黄现有引黄灌区有58处,引黄渠首设计引水能力2417m3/s,设计灌溉面积4032.4万亩,有效灌溉面积3163.5万亩。58处引黄灌区共有干渠422条,长度4427km,其中衬砌761.44km。支渠3944条,长度12963km,其中衬砌553.6km。
First, the basic situation of the Yellow River diversion irrigation Shandong Province is located in the most downstream Yellow River, the Yellow River flows through nine cities along the Yellow River in Shandong, 25 counties (urban areas), Shandong Province is the main passenger water resources. Shandong is a serious water-scarcer province with a per-capita and per-capita share of only about 1/6 of the national average. There are 58 Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Areas along the Yellow River in Shandong Province, and the designed water diversion capacity is 2417m3 / s. The designed irrigation area is 40.324 million mu and the effective irrigation area is 31.635 million mu. There are 422 dry-type ditches at the 58 Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Districts, with a length of 4427km, of which the lining is 761.44km. 3944 branch canal, the length of 12963km, of which lining 553.6km.