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马克思深刻总结了历代思想家们关于人与自然界关系的思想遗产,把自然界纳入人的实践活动范围进行考察,在人与自然界关系问题上,提供了既不同于旧唯物主义又不同于唯心主义的思维方式。马克思在人与自然界关系问题上,深刻阐述了下列基本思想:人与自然界的关系,是一种对象性关系;实践是联结人与自然界关系的纽带;社会性是人与自然界关系的一般性质;异化的扬弃是人与自然界和谐关系重建的重要前提。
Marx profoundly summed up the ideological heritage of the ancient thinkers on the relationship between man and nature, examined the scope of nature into the range of man’s activities, and provided the thinking that is different from the old materialism and the idealism in the relations between man and nature the way. On the issue of the relationship between man and nature, Marx elaborated on the following basic ideas: the relationship between man and nature, which is an object-oriented relationship; practice is the link between the relationship between man and nature; and the social nature is the general nature of the relationship between man and nature; Sublation of alienation is an important prerequisite for the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between man and nature.