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芦笋学名石刁柏(Asparagus officinalis L),百合科天门冬属植物,原产地中海沿岸。我国种植芦笋虽有百余年历史,但大规模种植只是近期内随外贸需量激增而发展起来的,现已成为我国创汇农业中的拳头产品,全国有10多个省市正在大力发展种植之中,据统计,全国种植面积已达100多万亩.可是芦笋的生产用种几乎全部依靠进口,不仅耗费大量外汇,增加农业开支,并常有种子品质低劣.混杂退化等现象。当前芦笋生产中突出的问题是茎枯病危害猖獗,对生产和出口创汇带来极为不利的影响。尽管芦笋茎枯病的药剂防治和农业综合防治都有一定效果,但是根本解决病害还是要从抗病育种着手。
Asparagus Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L), Liliaceae asparagus, the origin of the Mediterranean coast. Although asparagus is cultivated in China for more than one hundred years, large-scale cultivation has just developed rapidly with the surge of foreign trade demand in the near future. Now it has become the fist product of China’s foreign exchange earning agriculture. More than 10 provinces and cities nationwide are vigorously developing their cultivation According to the statistics, the acreage of planting in the country has reached over 1 million mu, but almost all the production of asparagus depends on imports, which not only consumes a large amount of foreign exchange and increases agricultural expenditures, but also often results in inferior seed quality, mixed degeneration and other phenomena. The prominent issue in the current production of asparagus is the rampant damage caused by stem blight, which has a very adverse impact on the production and export of foreign exchange earners. Although the prevention and cure of asparagus stem blight and comprehensive agricultural prevention and treatment have a certain effect, but fundamentally solve the disease or start from disease-resistant breeding.