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(一) 同过去历代相比,清代是对灵渠使用最多,维修最频繁,管理最完善的时期。灵渠在清代为什么如此受到人们的重视呢?这是本文首先要讨论的问题。清代是一个社会大变动的时期。以一八四○年为界碑,在此以前,清代处于封建社会的末期;从此以后,中国一步一步地沦为半殖民地半封建社会。经过明末(一直延续到清初)农民大起义的沉重打击以后,产生了这样的后果:一方面封建统治阶级害怕明
(A) Compared with the past dynasties, Qing dynasty was the most widely used, the most frequently repaired and the most well-managed period for the canal. Why did Lingqus receive the attention of the people in the Qing Dynasty? This is the first question to be discussed in this article. Qing Dynasty is a period of great social change. In 1840 as a boundary monument, before this, the Qing Dynasty was in the late feudal society; Since then, China step by step into a semi-colonial semi-feudal society. After the heavy blows of the peasant uprising in the late Ming and the early Qing dynasties, the consequences were as follows: on the one hand feudal ruling classes were afraid of Ming