春秋战国时期知识分子的经济生活

• 作 者: 赵东玉
• 出 处: 江西教育学院学报(社会科学)
• 发表日期: 1993年04期
• 关键词: 春秋战国时期 士阶层 孔子弟子 经济生活 季氏 阶级结构 周公 子墨子 子桑 仲尼弟子列传

春秋战国时期,知识分子作为一个较为独立、完整的社会群体和阶层脱颖而出,成为当时的阶级结构中一支异军突起的力量.由于春秋战国时期士阶层的流动性,决定了由士阶层演化过来的知识分子天然地具备了“流动”之品格.这一品格在当时的知识分子身上得到了淋漓尽致的体现。但是,需要指出的是,当这种流动超过了一定的限度时,这就不仅仅是一种流动了,而应是一种质的变化了。例如孔子弟子冉求,为季氏宰时,“季氏富于周公,而求也为之聚敛而附益之”。显然,他已丧失了作为知识分子的基本良心,违背了应当遵循的道义原则,故而孔子毫无留情地斥之“非吾之徒也!小子鸣鼓而攻之可也”.应当说,

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, as a relatively independent and complete social group and class, the intellectuals emerged as a sudden and unexpected force in the class structure of the time. Since the mobility of the scholarly class in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period determined the knowledge evolved from the scholarly class Naturally, the molecules possessed the character of “flowing.” This character was most vividly demonstrated by the intellectuals of that time. However, it should be pointed out that when this kind of flow exceeds a certain limit, it is not merely a kind of flow but a qualitative change. For example, Confucius disciple Ran begging for the quarter of the slaughter, “JI wealthy in the public week, but also for the convergence and benefit.” Obviously, since he has lost his basic conscience as an intellectual and violated the moral principles to be followed, Confucius reluctantly denounced “the non-disciple as well.” It should be said,