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1907年1月23日,汤川秀树出生于日本东京,1923年考入京都大学顶科,高中毕业后进入京都大学物理系。1929年,秀树大学毕业后留校任校,并选择了探索原子核的结构作为日后的研究方向。1932年,查德威克发现了中子,美国物理学家安德森发现了正电子,以及随后的原子核的分裂,这些成就的取得大大鼓舞了汤川秀树。1933年,汤川秀树转到大阪帝国大学,在1934年的数学物理学例会上,秀树递交了一份研究报告,他用数学的方式分析,提出了核力是一种交换力,它通过交换介子发生作用,介于是传递核力的中间媒介物。至此,秀树是第一位预言介子存在的物理学家。这一年他才28岁。
January 23, 1907, Yukawa Tomokawa was born in Tokyo, Japan, 1923 admitted to the top subjects of Kyoto University, after graduating from high school entered Kyoto University Department of Physics. In 1929, after graduating from Xushu University, he stayed in school and chose to explore the structure of the nucleus as a future research direction. In 1932, Chadwick discovered neutrons. Anderson, the American physicist, discovered the positrons and the subsequent division of the nucleus. These achievements have greatly encouraged Yukawa Tomokazu. In 1933, Hideki Yukawa went to Imperial University of Osaka, and at a meeting of mathematics and physics in 1934, Xiu Shu submitted a research report that he mathematically analyzed and proposed that nuclear power is a kind of exchange force, The meson functions as an intermediary between the nuclear forces. So far, Hideki is the first physicist to predict the existence of meson. This year he was 28 years old.