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目的:探索集束化护理干预对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者RTOM的应用效果。方法:选择2016年9月至2017年6月间在我院接受放疗的49例头颈部肿瘤患者作为观察对象,随机分为观察组(25例)和对照组(24例),对照组采用常规放疗护理方法,观察组则采取集束化护理干预模式,观察干预前后两组患者及家属的满意度、患者RTOM发生率、患者的平均住院天数和住院费用四项指标的变化。结果:与常规放疗护理方法相比,集束化护理干预后患者及家属的满意度、患者RTOM发生率、患者的平均住院天数和住院费用四项指标相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:集束化护理干预对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者RTOM的应用效果确切,值得推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effect of intensive nursing intervention on RTOM of patients with head and neck cancer radiotherapy. METHODS: Forty-nine patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy in our hospital from September 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group (n = 25) and control group (n = 24). The control group Routine radiotherapy and nursing interventions were used to observe the satisfaction of the patients and their families before and after the intervention. The incidence of RTOM, the average hospitalization days of patients and the changes of hospitalization costs were observed. Results: Compared with the routine radiotherapy and nursing interventions, the satisfaction of patients and their families after cluster nursing intervention, the incidence of RTOM, the average hospitalization days of patients and the hospitalization costs were significantly different (P <0.05) . Conclusion: The intensive nursing intervention has definite effect on the application of RTOM in radiotherapy of head and neck cancer patients, which is worth popularizing and applying.