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目的探讨分析广西龙州县边境山区农村妇女常见病、多发病的病变类型及特点,为同级政府提供参考资料。方法以统一普查的形式,医务人员直接到村委设点,对龙州县下冻、水口、彬桥3个与越南北部山区接壤的乡镇的农村妇女进行询问病史并填写表格及常规妇科疾病的检查。结果农村妇女的妇科病患病率为38.54%,妇女常见病、多发病的发病率从高到低排列为宫颈疾患(18.68%),乳腺疾患(8.59%),阴道炎(7.73%),梅毒筛查阳性(1.18%),子宫疾患(1.05%),附件疾患(0.69%),盆腔炎(0.60%);且31岁~为妇女常见病好发年龄段,≤30岁次之。结论边境山区妇女患病率以及患病前3位疾病与有关报道的接近和相同,但边境山区妇女的性传播疾病-梅毒筛查阳性率已超过子宫、附件、盆腔疾患,上升到第4位,应引起各级政府部门重视并采取针对性干预措施,加强健康教育,积极进行卫生宣传教育,提高妇女自我保护意识及卫生常识。
Objective To analyze and analyze the types and features of common and frequently occurring lesions of rural women in border mountainous areas in Longzhou County of Guangxi Province and provide references for governments at the same level. Methods In the form of a unified census, medical staff set up a direct report to the village committee to inquire about the history of the rural women in the villages and towns bordering the mountainous areas in northern Vietnam, including Frozen, Shuikou and Binqiao in Longzhou County, and filled out the forms and routine gynecological diseases an examination. Results The prevalence rate of gynecological diseases in rural women was 38.54%. The incidence of common diseases and frequently occurring diseases in rural women were as follows: cervical disease (18.68%), breast disease (8.59%), vaginitis (7.73%), syphilis (1.18%), uterine disease (1.05%), accessory disease (0.69%) and pelvic inflammatory disease (0.60%). The 31-year-old woman was the common age group with less than 30 years of age. Conclusion The morbidity rate of the women in frontier mountainous areas and the three diseases before the illness are similar to those reported, but the positive rate of sexually transmitted diseases-syphilis screening in mountainous border areas has surpassed that of the uterus, appendix and pelvic disease and rose to No. 4 , Government departments at all levels should be given due attention and take targeted interventions to strengthen health education and actively carry out health education and publicity to raise awareness of women’s self-protection and hygiene.