论文部分内容阅读
在经济研究的领域内,可以得出对后进国家若干普遍流行的结论。例如,我们往往对下列各点有一致的看法:外国大公司的行动,外国资本家攫取“超额剩余价值”,以及民族资产阶级与大地主、买办资产阶级之间的矛盾。但是仅仅限于经济基础的考察,不能使我们了解到形势的最后结果。经济基本上决定历史,但不是宿命式地决定历史。除了客观因素之外,还有主观因素,虽然这些主观因素是阶级的和最有代表性阶级集团的觉悟和组织的客观表现。
In the field of economic research, a number of popular conclusions about countries in backwardness can be drawn. For example, we often agree on the following points: the actions of large foreign companies, the capture by foreign capitalists of the “excess surplus value” and the contradictions between the national bourgeoisie and the big landlords and the comprador bourgeoisie. But a mere examination of the economic foundations does not give us any idea of the final result of the situation. Economy basically determines history, but not fate determines history. In addition to the objective factors, there are subjective factors, though these subjective factors are the objective manifestations of the consciousness and organization of the class and the most representative class group.