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人类自古以来就对自己的语言怀有特殊的情感;人类不但使用语言、依赖语言,同时还惧怕语言和崇敬语言。但是,人类对语言的畏惧和崇敬能否归结为人类对语言的图腾崇拜呢?人类文化中存在“语言图腾”现象吗?本文试图就人类对其语言所具有的这种特殊情感以及这种情感的内容、形式和差异做一个尝试性的探讨。一、图腾与“语言图腾”图腾系指保护人或其祖先。它是标志或象征某一群体或个人的某种物,是人与自然、人与社会、人与自身之间关系的一种表现。狭义上讲,图腾仅指原始部落人相信某物(实体或
Humans have had special feelings about their own languages since ancient times. Humans not only use language but also rely on language. They also fear language and revere language. However, can mankind’s fear and reverence of language boil down to the totem worship of human beings? Does there exist the phenomenon of “language totem” in human culture? This paper tries to find out whether human beings have the special emotion and emotion of their language Content, form and differences to make a tentative discussion. First, totem and “language totem” Totem refers to the protection of people or their ancestors. It is a sign or a symbol of a certain group or individual, and is a manifestation of the relationship between man and nature, man and society, man and himself. In a narrow sense, totem only refers to primitive tribal people believe something (entity or