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目的:探究免费孕前优生健康检查对降低新生儿出生缺陷发生的影响。方法:研究对象为我区符合计划生育政策和计划怀孕的100对孕龄夫妇,根据其意愿分为对照组与实验组,各50对,对照组为不接收免费孕前优生健康检查的孕龄夫妇,实验组为接收免费孕前优生健康检查的孕龄夫妇,对比两组新生儿出生缺陷发生率。结果:对比对照组,发现实验组新生儿出生缺陷的发生率更低,具有统计学方面的意义(P<0.05)。结论:对孕龄产妇进行免费孕前优生健康检查,能够有效的降低新生儿出生缺陷发生,具有临床推广价值。
Objective: To explore the impact of free pre-pregnancy health checkup on reducing neonatal birth defects. Methods: The study object was 100 couples of gestational age who met the family planning policy and planned pregnancy in our district. According to their wishes, they were divided into control group and experimental group, each of 50 pairs. The control group was gestational age couples who did not receive free pre-pregnancy eugenics examination , The experimental group to receive free pre-pregnancy eugenics healthy pregnant couples, compared the incidence of birth defects in two groups of newborns. Results: Compared with the control group, the incidence of neonatal birth defects was lower in the experimental group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prenatal euthyphyla health checkup for pregnant women of the same age can effectively reduce the occurrence of neonatal birth defects, and has the clinical popularization value.