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随着人们生活习惯的改变和环境问题的日益严重,妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)的发生率也在逐年上升,有研究调查报告已经显示该病在我国的发生率已经超过了4%[1-2]。如果不及时对GDM患者进行干预,就会导致母婴严重近远期并发症的发生,常见的有早产、妊娠期高血压、羊水过多和产后出血等。还有可能增加巨大儿、新生儿低血糖等的发生率,而且高出生体重新生儿发展成为2型糖
The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is also increasing year by year with the change of living habits and the worsening of environmental problems. Research reports have shown that the incidence of GDM in China has exceeded 4% [1-2]. If you do not interfere with GDM patients in time, it will lead to serious short-term and long-term complications of mother and child, common premature birth, gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios and postpartum hemorrhage. It is also possible to increase the incidence of macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycaemia and so on, and high birth weight neonates develop into type 2 sugars