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[目的]了解某高校高职医科大学生对丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识的现状,为制定职业防护教育策略提供依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取某高校608名高职医科大学生为调查对象进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般情况、丙型肝炎职业暴露预防相关知识。[结果]高职医学类大学生对丙型肝炎的职业暴露预防知识的总知晓率为65.20%,护理、检验、临床专业学生分别为65.64%、70.60%和69.26%。男生对于丙型肝炎可以通过亲密接触(如拥抱或交谈)、乳汁传给婴儿、通过内窥镜检查传播的回答正确率高于女生(P<0.05)。女生对于丙型肝炎可以通过输血或血液制品传播等的回答正确率高于男生(P<0.05)。不同专业学生对于丙型肝炎的职业暴露预防知识的知晓程度不相同,检验和临床专业的学生要好于护理专业的学生。[结论]高职医科大学生掌握丙型肝炎职业暴露预防知识不全面,总知晓率偏低。学校应有针对性地加强相关职业防护知识的教育培训。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of vocational college students’prevention knowledge of occupational exposure to hepatitis C in colleges and universities, and provide basis for developing occupational protection education strategies. [Methods] A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 608 college medical students in a certain university. The questionnaire included general information and relevant knowledge on prevention of hepatitis C occupational exposure. [Results] The total awareness rate of occupational exposure to hepatitis C in vocational college students was 65.20%, 65.64%, 70.60% and 69.26% respectively for nursing, testing and clinical majors. Boys can communicate with babies through intimate contact (such as hugging or talking) to hepatitis C, and the correct rate of transmission through endoscopy is higher than that of girls (P <0.05). The correct response rate of girls to hepatitis C through blood transfusion or blood products was higher than that of boys (P <0.05). Different professional students have different levels of awareness of hepatitis C occupational exposure prevention knowledge, and students in testing and clinical majors are better than nursing students. [Conclusion] Higher vocational medical students have not comprehensive knowledge of prevention of occupational exposure to hepatitis C, and the total awareness rate is low. Schools should be targeted to strengthen the education and training of occupational protection knowledge.