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实现“经济与社会的一致性”,建立“欧洲社会空间”是欧洲共同体内部大市场的重要组成部分和必不可少的先决条件。而欧共体在走向经济一体化过程中所采取相应的社会政策及其经验教训是值得探索的。一一般认为,要解决诸如失业、通货膨胀等社会问题,关键是尽可能地推动经济的增长,不断扩大生产性投资,以提供就业机会,带动社会的发展;相反,经济萧条则会使失业率上升,通货膨胀加剧。但60年代西欧经济增长较快的繁荣时期却也出现了失业和通货膨胀等社会问题,在危机年代表现更为突出。80年代西方经济复苏以来,虽然西欧经济出现了中速增长的势头,但西欧国家的失业率仍在10%左右。可见,仅靠发展经济来整治社会环境是不够的,至少是不全面的。欧共体国家30年来的实践告诉我们,经济发展与社会进步不能
The realization of “economic and social coherence” and the establishment of “European social space” are important components and indispensable preconditions for the large market within the European Community. However, the corresponding social policies and their experiences and lessons learned by the EC in the process of economic integration are worth exploring. It is generally believed that the key to solving social problems such as unemployment and inflation is to promote economic growth as much as possible and to expand productive investment so as to provide job opportunities and promote social development. On the contrary, a recession will make the unemployment rate Rise, inflation is aggravating. However, in the flourishing period of rapid economic growth in Western Europe in the 1960s, social problems such as unemployment and inflation also emerged. Their performance was even more prominent during the crisis years. Since the Western economic recovery in the 1980s, the unemployment rate in Western European countries is still around 10% although the economy in Western Europe has seen a moderate increase. Obviously, relying solely on economic development to rehabilitate the social environment is not enough, at least not comprehensively. The practice of the EC countries over the past 30 years tells us that economic development and social progress can not