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森林脑炎(forest encephalitis)是由黄病毒属中蜱传脑炎病毒所致的中枢神经系统急性传染病,蜱为其传播媒介。临床上以突起高热、头痛,意识障碍、肌肉瘫痪、呼吸机麻痹为主要特征,常有后遗症,病死率较高。危重患者如抢救不及时,可于1~2 d内死亡,少数5~10 d内或迁延数月因呼吸衰竭等而死亡。咽部是肺炎克雷伯杆菌最常见的寄殖部位,也是肺炎直接的病菌来源,某些侵入性检查、创
Forest encephalitis is an acute central nervous system disease caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus of the genus flavivirus, and ticks are its vectors. Clinically high fever, headache, disturbance of consciousness, muscle paralysis, paralysis of ventilator as the main feature, often after-effects, high mortality. If critically ill patients, such as rescue is not timely, can be within 1 ~ 2 d of death, a few 5 to 10 d or delayed several months due to respiratory failure and death. The throat is the most common colonization site of Klebsiella pneumoniae, but also a direct source of pneumonia, some invasive tests, invasive