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自1947年首次发现于乌干达寨卡森林以来,寨卡病毒一直被认为是一种在人群里局部散发的并且相对温和的病毒,其导致的典型症状包括低热、关节疼痛和结膜炎等.然而,近十年来,寨卡病毒的疫情日趋严重,在2015年于巴西爆发的疫情中,研究发现寨卡病毒与胎儿及新生儿小头畸形高度相关[1],并可能导致一些严重的神经系统疾病,如脑膜脑炎和格林-巴利综合征等,因此被世界卫生组织于2016年
Zika virus has been considered as a relatively mild form of virus distributed locally in the population since its discovery in Zakan in Uganda in 1947 for the first time and causes typical symptoms including fever, joint pain and conjunctivitis, etc. However, In the past decade, the epidemic of Zika virus has become increasingly serious. In the outbreak of the outbreak in Brazil in 2015, the study found that Zika virus is highly correlated with microcephaly of fetus and newborn [1] and may lead to some serious neurological diseases , Such as meningoencephalitis and Guillain-Barre syndrome, and so by the World Health Organization in 2016