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0引言随着汽车产业的快速发展,各国都面临汽车与能源供应、环境与空气污染等社会承载能力之间矛盾的新课题。近年来,我国迅速增加的汽车保有量不仅对燃油供应带来巨大压力,而且汽车尾气排放也达到了令人难以承受的地步。“十一五”国家提出节能和新能源汽车战略,在“十二五”规划纲要中将新能源汽车产业确定为战略性新兴产业,并以前所未有的力度推进发展,调整汽车产业结构、大力发展新能源汽车是我国今后汽车产业发展的重要
0 Introduction With the rapid development of the automobile industry, all countries are facing new issues of contradictions between the social carrying capacity of automobiles and energy supply, environment and air pollution. In recent years, the rapid increase of car ownership in our country has not only brought tremendous pressure on the fuel supply, but also the emission of automobile exhaust has reached an unacceptable level. In the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, the “Eleventh Five-Year” countries proposed the strategy of energy-saving and new energy vehicles, identified the new-energy automobile industry as a strategic emerging industry and pushed forward the development with unprecedented intensity so as to adjust the automobile industry Structure and vigorously develop new energy vehicles is the development of China’s automobile industry in the future