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宋代是湖南农业经济重要的发展阶段。不晚于12世纪中叶,洞庭湖区兴起了垸田,扩大了耕地面积;这一时期,湖南地区尤其是环洞庭湖区兴修了大量规模不等的水利工程,为农业的发展提供了保障;生产工具有较大的进步,牛耕进一步扩大并向少数民族地区推广,翻车、筒车等农业工具得以普遍推广。自宋代开始,湖南已成为全国的重要产粮基地之一。与全国发达经济区相比较,仍然存在较大的差距,处于中等水平。
Song Dynasty is an important stage of agricultural economy in Hunan. By no later than the middle of the 12th century, the imperial court of Dongting Lake rose and the area of arable land was expanded. In this period, a large number of water conservancy projects were revamped in Hunan, especially in the Dongting Lake area, providing a guarantee for the development of agriculture. Production tools There has been a big improvement. Cattle farming has been further expanded and popularized in ethnic minority areas. Agricultural tools such as rollovers and carts have been widely promoted. Since the Song Dynasty, Hunan has become one of the nation's major grain-producing bases. Compared with the developed economically developed areas in the country, there is still a large gap between them, at a medium level.