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为了解农村妇女孕产期对卫生服务的利用及其影响因素,对4271名0～1岁孩子母亲的孕产期保健情况作了调查。分析结果为:早孕检查率为88.02%,产前检查率为98.48%,产前检查次数≥5次占57.95%,住院分娩率为96.21%,产后访视≥3次占31.68%。同时对影响产前检查次数的因素进行了分析。结果表明:距乡镇卫生院的距离、孕妇的卫生知识得分和是否参加保偿制等是影响产前检查次数的主要因素。建议应加强健康教育,积极推行母婴保偿制,提供优质、便利的农村社区保健服务。
In order to understand the utilization and influence factors of rural women’s maternal and child health services and their influencing factors, the maternal health status of 4271 mothers aged 0-1 was investigated. The results showed that the rate of early pregnancy was 88.02%, the rate of prenatal examination was 98.48%, the number of prenatal examination ≥5 times was 57.95%, hospital delivery rate was 96.21%, and postpartum visits ≥3 times accounted for 31.68%. At the same time, the factors influencing the frequency of prenatal examination were analyzed. The results showed that: the distance from the township hospitals, pregnant women’s health knowledge score and whether to participate in the system of compensation is the main factor affecting the frequency of prenatal care. It is suggested that we should strengthen health education, actively promote maternal and child health insurance and provide quality and convenient rural community health care services.