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[目的]了解淋病、梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定性病防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]对全区上报的淋病、梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析。[结果]1997～2006年全区累计报告淋病病例数为3986例,年平均发病率为54.49/10万;梅毒病例数为1062例,年平均发病率为14.52/10万;淋病发病情况总体上呈下降趋势;而梅毒呈逐年上升趋势;20～39岁年龄组淋病病例数为2936例,梅毒病例数672例,分别占发病总数的73.66%、63.28%;两病合计,男女之比为1.43︰1;家务及待业、工人、农民和其他职业占总数的82.79%;淋病与梅毒病例均表现为城市街道病例数多于农村乡镇病例数。[结论]1997～2006年全区淋病和梅毒疫情相对全国水平较严重;淋病发病总体呈下降趋势,而梅毒呈逐年上升趋势;20～39岁年龄组人群、家务及待业、工人和农民为两病的高危人群;政府应加强城市街道地区性病的管理。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis and provide a scientific basis for formulating STD prevention and control strategies. [Methods] The descriptive analysis of gonorrhea and syphilis epidemic data reported in the whole region. [Results] A total of 3986 cases of gonorrhea were reported in the whole region from 1997 to 2006, with an average annual incidence of 54.49 / 100 000; the number of syphilis cases was 1062 cases, the annual average incidence was 14.52 / 100 000; the overall incidence of gonorrhea The number of syphilis cases was 2936 and the number of syphilis cases was 672, accounting for 73.66% and 63.28% respectively of the total number of cases. The total incidence of syphilis and syphilis in the 20-39 age group was 1.43 : 1; household and unemployed workers, peasants and other occupations accounted for 82.79% of the total; cases of gonorrhea and syphilis showed more cases in urban streets than in rural towns. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of gonorrhea and syphilis in the whole region is more serious than that of the whole country from 1997 to 2006; the incidence of gonorrhea is generally declining while that of syphilis is increasing year by year; the population, housework and unemployed, workers and peasants in 20-39 age group are two Sick and high risk population; the government should strengthen the management of STDs in urban streets.